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Rock Europe
JOURNEY THROUGH 1'500 ROCK SONGS
ROCK ∙ rock America ∙ rock UK ∙ ROCK EUROPE ∙ rock Australia ∙
ROCK EUROPE ∙ 1950s ∙ 60s ∙ 70s ∙ 80s ∙ 90s ∙ 2000s ∙ 2010s ∙
ROCK EUROPE
Rock Europe 50s
European rockabilly singles were published as of 1955-56 in Denmark and Germany, 1958-59 in The Netherlands, Sweden, France, Italy and 1960-62 in Belgium and Spain. The first releases were straight covers in English of American rock songs, but these soon gave way to translated versions and then to original compositions.
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Rock Europe 60s
After rockabilly, Europe became passionate in the early 60s for the surf rock reverb sound of the English group The Shadows, which was adopted in a variety of pop songs such as 'Le temps de l'amour' (Françoise Hardy 1962 France). In 1963, the continent fell under the spell of the pop-rock genre dubbed ‘yé-yé’, partly in reference to the Beatles’ use of "yeah yeah’s" like those in their track 'She loves you' (1963). The three songs “Chica yeyé” (Conchita Velasco 1965 Spain), “Il geghege' " (Rita Pavone 1966 Italy) and “Les élucubrations” (Antoine 1966 France) are emblematic of the yéyé. Europe adopted progressive rock in 1965 and psychedelic rock in 1967, as exemplified by the songs 'La natività' (New Trolls 1967 Italy), 'Tengo sueños' (Los Grimm 1969 Spain) or ‘Den gule flihatmand’ (Furekåben 1969 Denmark). Although European rockers sang mainly in their national language in the 60s, a few of their compositions in English did achieve international fame, such as:
- 1966 Black is black (Los Bravos, Spain)
- 1968 A girl I knew (The Savage Rose, Denmark)
- 1969 It's five o'clock (Aphrodite's Child, Greece) ∙ Venus (Shocking Blue, Netherlands) ∙ Little green bag (George Baker Selection, Netherlands)
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Rock Europe 70s
In the early 70s, the European rock scene was dominated by hard-rock and psychedelic rock. Ironically called Krautrock, German psychedelic rock got started in 1967 in München and emerged as a major avant-garde trend, as exemplified by songs like the wonderful ‘Mother sky’ (1970 Can) and ‘It's a rainy day’ (1972 Faust). Incidently, Krautrock also gave birth to the electronic ambient music genre with its frontrunner Klaus Schulze delivering 11 LP albums in 1972-1979, including 'Irrlicht' (1972), 'Timewind' (1975), 'Moondawn' (1976) and 'Mirage/Crystal lake' (1977). The other electronic ambient music artist standing out during the decade was Frenchman Jean-Michel Jarre. As for other emerging styles, punk rock is drafted in the song ‘Macht kaputt was euch kaputt macht’ (1971, Ton Steine Scherben) while gothic rock and new wave are sketched in the 1978/79 songs ‘Rosario toca el pito’ (Kaka de Luxe, Spain), ‘Naturträne’ (Nina Hagen, Germany), ‘Fegato Fegato Spappolato’ (Vasco Rossi Italy) and ‘Quand t’es dans le désert’ (Jean-Patrick Capdevielle, France). The decade of the 70s also delivered its share of evergreen classics, e.g.:
- 1974 Waterloo (Abba, Sweden)
- 1976 Oxygène / 1978 Equinoxe (Jean-Michel Jarre, France)
- 1977 Ça plane pour moi (Plastic Bertrand, France)
- 1978 Das Model (Kraftwerk, Germany)
- 1979 Born to be alive (Patrick Hernandez, France)
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Rock Europe 80s
In the 80s, new wave and synth pop were widely embraced across Europe and released spectacular tracks, such as the following 20 songs..
- 1980 Gaby oh Gaby (Alain Bashung , France) ∙ Eisbär (Grauzone (CH), Germany)
- 1981 Total eclipse (Klaus Nomi, Germany) ∙ J'aime regarder les filles (Patrick Coutin , France)
- 1982 L'aventurier (Indochine , France) ∙ Der Kommissar (Falco, Germany)
- 1983 La preda (Litfiba, Italy) ∙ Cargo (Axel Bauer, France)
- 1984 Program tvog kompjutera (Denis & Denis, Yugoslavia) ∙ Un autre monde (Telephone, France)
- 1985 Han caido los dos (Radio Futura, Spain) ∙ Ti sento (Matia Bazar, Italy) ∙ Take on me (A-ha, Norway)
- 1986 C'est comme ça (Les Rita Mitsouko , France)
- 1987 Heroe de leyenda (Héroes del Silencio, Spain) ∙ Don't you smile (Elements Of Crime, Germany)
- 1988 Mala vida (Mano Negra , France) ∙ She's got the look (Roxette, Sweden)
- 1989 Aux sombres héros de l'amer (Noir Désir , France) ∙ El limite (La Frontera, Spain)
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Rock Europe 90s
In the 90s, alternative rock, indie rock and trip-hop quickly became the dominant genres on the European rock scene:
- 1990 Entre dos tierras (Héroes del Silencio, Spain, new wave)
- 1991 Osez Joséphine (Alain Bashung , France, new wave)
- 1994 Dormir dehors (Daran, France, alt-rock)
- 1995 Wir sind hier nicht in Seattle, Dirk (Tocotronic, Germany, grunge/alt-rock)
- 1997 Sleep (Bang Gang, Iceland, trip-hop)
- 1998 Tempo alle mie volie (Sintesi, Italy, indie rock)
- 1999 The unknown (Andrea Parker, Sweden, trip-hop)
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Rock Europe 2000s
In the 21st Century, European rock is very much alive e.g.:
- 2002 Jerk it out (Caesars Palace, Sweden, rock)
- 2003 Invisibile (Cristina Donà, Italy, indie rock)
- 2005 Á l'origine (Benjamin Biollay, France, indie rock)
- 2006 Opá yo viazé un corrá (El Koala, Spain, rock rústico)
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Rock Europe 2010s
In the second decade of the 21st Century, European rock is very much alive e.g.:
- 2013 Treinta y tantos (Vega, Spain, indie rock) ∙ Ser Brigada (León Benavente, Spain, indie rock)
- 2015 Stormi (Iosonouncane, Sardinia/Italy, experimental rock)
- 2019 La petite fille du 3ème (orig. 1971, Christophe & Jeanne Added, France, electronic rock)
- 2022 Live in Studio 104 (Bertrand Belin, 43', France)
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